Waterbuck
Kobus ellipsiprymnus ellipsiprymnus
Bull
Cow
Mass (adult)
250 - 270 kg
205 - 250 kg
Shoulder height
± 170 cm
± 130 cm
Life expectancy
± 14 years
± 14 years
 
 
Trophy Records    
 
Minimum
Record
Rowland Ward
28"
39 -1/4" shot in 1950
SCI
70"
91 -6/8" shot in 1982
SCI Bowhunting
70"
84 -4/8" shot in 1985
 
Identification  
This large greyish-brown antelope with a white circle around the tail has long, shaggy and coarse hair. The female is smaller than the male and does not have horns.
Habitat  
 
The Waterbuck is savannah specie, never far away from water, bur normally avoids riverine forests. It is found in woodland along rivers, dry floodplains and vleis or in reed beds along marshes. These areas usually have good quality grass for grazing. It is very dependent on water.
Habits  
  It usually forms herds of 6 to 12 (even up to 30) animals. There are territorial males, nursing herds and bachelor herds. Herds become larger in summer but divide in winter. Young males become fully grown at about 5 to 6 years and then try to establish a territory. Threatening displays defends territories. A subordinate lowers his head as a sign of submission. Serious fights are very common. If a nursing herd passes across a male's territory, the male will try to round up the females.
Food  
  It feeds mainly on grass, sometimes leaves and fruit. It drinks water regularly.
Vocalisation  
  Snorts and a soft "moo" sound when the female calls her calf.
Breeding  
  One, occasionally two, young are born anytime during the year after a gestation period of ± 9 months. The female has two pairs of groin mammae.